Our Prophet's
akhlaq
"And you are truly ˹a man˺ of outstanding character"
[Surah Al-Qalam 68:4]
What are the Pillars of Islamic Character?
The above verse is a testimony of Allah that Prophet Mohammed (peace be upon him) was blessed with a remarkable character that influenced every segment of the society.
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The Journey of Islamic Faith began with Perfecting of the Character
The route of the invitation to Islam by Prophet Muhammad ﷺ first passed through the establishment of an excellent character.
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The awe-inspiring verse of Qur’an that highlights the importance of Good Character!
Zubair ibn Muteem ibn Adi had still not accepted Islam at that time. He narrated ,“One day, I noticed Mohammed ﷺ sitting near the Kabah, dejectedly.
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Mohammed’s ﷺ Character reflected in his teachings
Amr bin Absar (May Allah be pleased with him) was the stepbrother of Abu Dhar Ghifari (May Allah be pleased with him). He was a shepherd.
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Ignorance (Unenlightenment) - A Trait of Bad Akhlaq
Bad or inferior Akhlaq (character) causes a huge damage to the society by uprooting relations and increasing atrocities.
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Zulm - The Darkness on the Day of Judgment!
Arabic definition of Zulm - To remove something from its deserving position and put it elsewhere or place something in a position it does not deserve.
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Signs of Bad Akhlaq (character) - Shahwah; Being a slave to your own desires
Whether it’s being a miser, a spendthrift, or a womanizer, this all is equivalent to being a slave to your own desires. This list also includes greed and laziness.
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Anger or Ghazab- Mistakingly taken as a small sin!
Anger causes a person to be rude, abusive, harsh and ruthless, even towards his family; wife, children and parents as well. Islam encourages its followers to swallow their anger.
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The Duties of the Prophets - Character Building
It is He who has sent among the unlettered a Messenger from themselves reciting to them His verses and purifying them and teaching them the Book and wisdom - although they were before in clear error.
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From Prophets to Religious scholars -Every Preacher has to present a high standard of moral conduct
Ibrahim refers to the Biblical Abraham who is honoured as the father of the two races, the Jews and the Arabs. The above words of the supplication of Abraham quoted in Qur’an are worth noting.
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How an Islamic Preacher followed the manners of his Prophet ﷺ to help out fellow Non Muslim
An excellent Akhlaq (character) is a part of prophethood and establishing the same excellence in the Muslim community is included in the mission.
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Lessons in Islamic Character Building -Husn akhlaq is more than just pardoning and overlooking of faults
It is said that Hassan ibn Ali (May Allah be pleased with them) was slightly short tempered. Once he was performing wudhu and his slave was pouring water for him.
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Being Grateful to Allah is a part of Islamic Discipline
The Prophet ﷺ once said, “There will be three offices on the day of Qiyamah where each human will have to pass through.
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Beyond Borders -Salman Farsi’s Journey to Islam
Salman Farsi was a fire worshipper in his early life. His father was a rich landlord and used to send his son, little Salman, along his servant to teach him about farming.
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The Prophet of Good Manners
A real teacher would never ignore personal development of his students. “O People! I am like a father to you. I teach you everything, however small (it may be).”
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Ways to attain good Akhlaq (character) - Sharing a moral based story about good conduct
The story below is from Bukhari, narrated by the Prophet ﷺ, which elaborates this method. Read this story like a school book and then note the lessons that it provides.
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Is the reward for Excellence [anything] but Excellence? (Al Qur’an, ch 55- verse 60)
A very interesting story from the Indian war of independence stands out as a milestone about Islamic Akhlaq (character); It shows how saving the life of a British lady and preserving her modesty and chastity, helped to save their own lives.
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Justice towards one and all - A Leaf from from the Islamic History
There was a dispute between Muslims and and Hindus over a land in Muzaffarnagar. This was during the times of British rule.
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The Islamic version of Abraham and Sarah
Abraham lived and preached amongst his people in Iraq, who used to worship stars, sun and stones. One day he broke their idols, to make them realise how useless their idols were.
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Hajrah - The Mother of Arabs
Hajrah was Abraham’s second wife and she bore him a son, Ismail. As a trait of human nature, Sarah felt jealous as she did not have a child (at that time). There were petty quarrels.
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How Idol worship began in the land of Abraham
The religion left by Abraham was Islamic Monotheism and the land of Arabia was supposed to safeguard it.
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15 Signs of the Prophet to come - What the Torah said about Prophet Muhammad ﷺ and his companions
A very prominent Jewish scholar Ka’ab bin Ahbab had embraced Islam, soon after the Prophet (peace be upon him) passed away. Umar bin al-Khattab used to respect him a lot.
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The History and The Virtues of Zam-zam
Zam zam means ‘stop stop’. It is narrated that Hajrah, the mother of Ismail, ordered to water to stop. It had gushed forth from a place quite near to Kabah.
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The Children of Ismail - the Arabs
Ismail (peace be upon him) grew up and got married to one of the daughters of the people of caravan. Now the family grew into three. Ismail (peace be upon him) was an excellent archer.
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The Origin of the Jews
The other wife of Ibrahim (peace be upon him) Sarah, was in Palestine and both of them were old. They did not have a child but Ibrahim continued to pray for a child even in his old age.
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The Early Jews who Recognised the Signs of Prophethood of Muhammad ﷺ
Zaid ibn Sa’ana was a prominent Jewish scholar, who lived in Madinah during the time of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ . He said: I have read a lot of our religious scriptures.
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The Story of Hatim Ta’ee’s daughter embracing Islam
While the prominent Jews were embracing Islam after confirming the signs of Prophethood, well known figures of Christian community ,too, were amongst those who embraced Islam.
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The story of Adi bin Hatim Ta’ee embracing Islam
After Saffana accepted Islam, she was worried about her brother, Adi bin Hatim Ta’ee, and desperately wanted him to meet the noble Prophet (SAW) and accept Islam.
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Overcoming hurdles on the road to attain good Akhlaq (character)
A person should correct his own self before trying to correct others. The biggest hurdle in the path to excellence in conduct (good Akhlaq) is overlooking one’s own weakness and errors while exaggerating (magnifying) the weaknesses of others.
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Initiation of Moulding of Great Akhlaq (Character)
The subject of the first verses and early Surahs of Qur'an that were revealed upon the Prophet (peace be upon him), was character building. His wife, Aisha (May Allah be pleased with her) asked him about the beginning of the divine revelation.
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A Short Surah with Plentiful lessons - Surah Al-Mudathir
The character of the Prophet ﷺ was constantly being improved, after being honored with the status of Prophethood. He was excellent in Akhlaq (conduct)
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Being Ungrateful is a bad characteristic but ...
The term Ihsan has a deep (profound) meaning to explain goodness in a broader sense. It includes returning good with better, returning evil with good and obliging others without expecting any favour.
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Monotheists of the Pre Qur’anic days - Zaid bin Amr bin Nufail bin Khattab and Waraqa bin Naufal
Although idol worship was widespread in pagan Arabia, there was a small number of people who still clung to the Abrahamic faith, in whatever form it was available.Waraqa bin Naufal was one of prominent monotheist of pagan Arabia.
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Zaid bin Amr - An Ummah in himself
Zaid bin Amr was amongst the few monotheist of Makkah who refused to bow to the stones. He travelled widely in search of monotheist groups. Zaid said, “After wandering in the four big cities, I returned back to Sham.
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Zaid bin Amr - The Passionate Monotheist of Pagan Arabia
Zaid bin Amr used to worship Allah without associating any partners with Him. He used to prostrate for a long time weeping while supplicating.
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Monotheist Belief generates kindness towards humanity
In the pagan Makkah, daughters were buried alive but Zaid used to keep daughters alive. The term used for burying daughter by her own father is Mow’uda.
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Which Sword defeated Thumama ibn Uthal? Conquering Hearts with Good Akhlaq
Thumama ibn Uthal was a staunch disbeliever and idol worshipper. He was the chieftain of Banu Hanifah Najd. The present Riyadh and its surrounding areas were once known as Najd.
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How did Thumama (May Allah be pleased with him) respond to Islam after embracing it
After being set free in a noble manner, Thumama (May Allah be pleased with him) became a Muslim and he received a glad tiding of success in this world and hereafter, from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ.
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Character without Faith is a 'Failed Character'
Unfortunately nowadays there are some Muslims who love to be identified as liberals. They proclaim that Humanity comes first, then comes Religion.
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Belief is not merely being well-informed or collecting degrees based on bookish knowledge
Today most of the Non-Muslims know that Mohammed (peace be upon him) is the Prophet of Allah.
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Emaan is not just being convinced, but accepting sincerely
There are two phases of Faith; Ilm e Yaqeen (knowledge with certainty) and Ainul Yaqeen (Accepting with certainty)
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Faith and Generosity go hand in hand
During the days of our Prophet ﷺ, the rich used to sponsor the Muslim armies, free the slaves by paying their dues and spend on poor and orphans. During the same time, there were some sahaba who were living in destitude.
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Sincerity: A Virtue of Excellent Akhlaq (Character), An Essential Requirement for Good Deeds
In the days of the Prophet ﷺ, Hijrah, the migration from Makkah was declared as compulsory. It was an exceptionally difficult task for the early Muslims, even if they belonged to rich families.
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Do not underestimate the sin of showing-off (boasting)
Consider this: a person is fasting. To others, it looks like he is hungry and thirsty but secretly he is eating and drinking because he cannot control his desire to eat.
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The Concern for Sincerity -When Abu Huraira (May Allah be pleased with him) lost his conscious
Shuffaya ibn Mat’e al-As’bahi was one of the Tabe’in. He narrates his experience: “I left for Madinah for the first time and was worried about the place as I was a stranger there so I prayed to Allah to give me good company during my stay.
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When the Powerful Makkan pagans were unable to give a false testimony about Prophet Muhammad ﷺ
A tradition narrated by Ibn Abbas (May Allah be pleased with him) - Abu Sufyan bin Harb informed me that Heraclius had sent a messenger to him while he had been accompanying a caravan from Quraish.
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Golden Pages from the Islamic History -Why the Ruler of Rome feared to Embrace the Religion of Muhammad ﷺ inspite of recognizing it to be true?
"Ibn An-Natur was the Governor of llya' (Jerusalem) and Heraclius was the head of the Christians of Sham. Ibn An-Natur narrates that once while Heraclius was visiting ilya' (Jerusalem), he got up in the morning in a bad mood.
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The Early Muslims and their Struggles
The Prophet ﷺ lived most of his early forty years in Makkah except that he traveled to a few cities for a short time.
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Sword or the true message? The story of Najashi, the fearless ruler of Abyssinia.
Every divine book, previous to Qur’an, had a discussion about the noble manners of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ and many rulers showed up the courage to accept Islam.
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Why pardon is a better option as compared to revenge in Islam
The study of the Prophet’s Akhlaq (character) is not only meant to gain knowledge about him but also to adopt these noble characteristics in one’s own life.
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It is easy to earn good deeds but difficult to safeguard them
One of the reasons to avoid retaliation or taking revenge is facing the justice of Allah on the Day of Qiyamah where each action and every deed of ours would be judged.
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The Exemplary Patience (Sabr) and The Generous Pardoning at Hudaibiya
Once the Prophet ﷺ dreamt that he was performing Umrah. Makkah was still under the control of Pagan Quraish.
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The incident of Ifk - A story of Forgiveness and Reciprocating evil with goodness
The group of munafiqeen (hypocrites: those who seemingly embraced Islam but actually did not believe in Allah Almighty) always looked for an opportunity to disturb the Messenger of Allah and his Companions.
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Four characteristics that made the Prophet ﷺ a great Person
The above two verses are from Surah al A'raf which is a Madni Surah. During the Madni Period, the Muslims were gaining influence, yet they were restrained from taking revenge and were told to forgive or pardon.
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Forgiving the hostile enemies; Only Prophet Muhammad ﷺ could be so generous
The day when Khaibar was conquered, there was a famous swordsman in the enemy camp, Murhab, a Jew, who was well known to be able to fight with 200 fighters.
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The Most Humble Military Takeover and The Most Generous Amnesty Mankind has Ever seen
During the victory at Makkah, the Muslims were ten thousand in number and not a single enemy could escape from Makkah, as they were outnumbered Amongst the many enemies was Hinda,
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Enjoining Good and Avoiding (Arguments with) Fools; Attributes of Akhlaq (character) of Prophets of Allah
The above verses introduce several attributes of Akhlaq (character) of Prophets of Allah. Besides a forgiving nature, commanding the good is a duty.
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Which quality of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ , was this Jewish Scholar looking for ?
In Islamic context, repelling evil means tolerance and generosity towards evil behaviour.
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Two Exceptional Qualities that Allah and His Messenger ﷺ love
A delegation arrived from Bahrain along with their chieftain, Ashad to meet the Prophet ﷺ. Ashad was a nickname because he had a head injury due to which there was a bald spot on his head.
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How the Teaching of Prophet ﷺ saved a British Woman from being lynched by the mob
During 1857 war of Independence in India, many Muslims were killed by the invading British. For some time, the tables were turned and the British were being hunted and killed around Delhi.
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Being Concerned about Others - A Duty towards Mankind
Five qualities of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ have been mentioned in the Books of Jews and Christians and later in the Qur’an as well, which can easily eradicate problems faced in any society very efficiently.
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The Islamic Methodology of Correction
Easy - The Islamic approach towards correcting the society is based upon easy methods so people can easily adapt or change themselves.
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The Companion who put the Prophet’s Character in writing
Abdullah ibn Amr bin Al-As (May Allah be pleased with him), was a young companion amongst the companions of the Prophet who recorded the highest number of Hadith.
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Three Qualities of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ mentioned in the Books of Ahlul Kitab (People of the Books or Scripture)
Abdullah ibn Amr bin Al-As (May Allah be pleased with him) once presented a verse from the books of Ahlul Kitab which mentions 16 attributes of the Prophet ﷺ.
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Al Mutawakkil - The Prophet Who Relied only on Allah
The Torah announced that Allah has named Muhammad ﷺ as Mutawakkil- One who puts his trust only in Allah under all circumstances.
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Gratitude; A form of good Akhlaq
The two proceeded further and they met Umar bin al Khattab (May Allah be pleased with him). The Prophet ﷺ asked him as to why he was out of his house at that time.
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Composed Attitude; An Excellent Attribute
The Prophet who was never abusive - What an honour to be mentioned as a person who never used offensive or harsh words. Rude, harsh and foul language is a sign of bad character.
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A Well Mannered Prophet Foretold in Torah
Abdullah ibn Amr bin Al-As (May Allah be pleased with him) had a good knowledge of the Torah and Injeel.
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The Generous Prophet
Repel evil with that which is good and you will find the one who harbored hatred against you will be your close friend.
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How Arabs became pagans after Prophet Ibrahim passed away
Throughout their lives, Prophet Ibrahim and Ismail (peace be upon them) promoted Touhid. After their death, as years passed by, evil practices spread out in Makkah though Touhid was intact.
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The Prophet ﷺ who corrected the deviated Religion
Allah will not give him death till he corrects the deviated religion (Deen) What is a deviated path in religion (Deen)? Touhid is the straight path, Siratul Mustaqeem. Shirk is the deviated path.
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The Logical Refutation of Stone Worship
A man got his son married to an educated lady, a doctor by profession. She did not concieve any child, so after some time, the in-laws decided to take her to a place of worship.
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Being a Witness over Mankind is a Huge Responsibility
Once we were sitting with the Prophet ﷺ and he asked me to recite something from the Qur’an. I was shocked to be honored with such a request.
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The Unlettered Prophet and Spiritual Literacy as mentioned in the Torah
One of the qualities of the Prophet ﷺ is that he was unlettered (illiterate), yet he was a teacher for the entire mankind.
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Spiritual Purification of the followers was the Prime Duty of Every Prophet
The Arabs used to bury their daughters alive because of apathy and the social stigma related to the birth of daughters.
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You are My worshipper - A title in the Torah
Though every person who worships Allah is His worshiper, yet this title was specifically granted to our Prophet ﷺ There are many points in the Qur’an where Allah addresses Mohammed ﷺ as His worshipper.
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I am sent to teach the Religion- Prophet ﷺ
The Arabs were unlettered except for a few. The blessings of Touhid made them efficient and useful members of the society.
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When learning Religion is counted as Blessing
“There were two brothers who had a date farm each. One of them was very fond of sitting in the company of the Prophet ﷺ everyday,
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The Roman Emperor knew about the Advent of Prophet Mohammed ﷺ from his Book
The above mentioned verse gives testimony of the Qur’an that the advent of Prophet Mohammed ﷺ had been foretold in the Injeel.
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The prophecy of winning Sham was proven true
When Umar ibn Khattab (May Allah be pleased with him) entered Sham as a victorious ruler, his shirt had 13 patches.
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The victory of Muslims was due to Touhid
During the Persian Arab war, the ruler of Iran called upon his court along with military intelligence and asked, “Who is larger in number? Us or those Muslims?”
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The learned Christians knew about the advent of a Prophet
There is an incident mentioned in the books of Seerah (The Biography of the Prophet). When the hostility of the Makkans grew worse, the Prophet ﷺ permitted a batch of Muslims to migrate to Abyssinia.
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In the Court of Heraclius - The Roman Emperor’s desire
The Prophet ﷺ sent letters of invitation to Islam to the rulers of other countries along with Dihya bin Khalifah al-Kalbi . The Companion went to the Roman empire, too.
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The six duties that the much Awaited Prophet would carry out according to Ahlul Kitab (People of the Book[s])
The Jews and the Christian had been claiming: “We are waiting for the prophet about whom we read in our religious books.”
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What do Torah, Injil and Qur’an expect from the People of the Book(s)?
“So they who have believed in him honored him, supported him and followed the light which was sent down with him - it is those who will be successful”
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How the Prophet ﷺ was a Mercy for the Animals, too!
Ya’la, a Companion notes a narration which is classified as Sahih by many scholars: “Once we were traveling with the Prophet ﷺ. I experienced amazing miracles in his company.
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The Merciful Prophet and kindness towards animals
Abu Dawood, Imam Ahmed and others have quoted another interesting hadith. “Abdullah ibn Jafar (May Allah be pleased with him) was traveling with the Prophet ﷺ and he sat with him and discussed many things.
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The Best among you are those who are best (in conduct) towards others
The Prophet ﷺ was mercy for all, hence it is expected that all of his followers would be merciful and kind to others.
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Allah has chosen me as a mercy- Prophet Mohammed ﷺ
We were traveling with the Prophet ﷺ and he took a break at a place. He went to attend the call of nature. One Companion noticed a fowl and ran to chase it.
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Merciful towards animals; Rahmatu lil Alameen
Every Muslim scholar, who has written the biography of the Prophet ﷺ , has included numerous incidents that showed kindness and compassion of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ towards animals.
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Take care of animals more than gadgets
We are so careful in maintaining our cars and laptops which are inanimate things but when it comes to animals, many of us do not have the same attitude towards them.
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Kindness Even while Slaughtering Animals
Muslims are not allowed to keep another goat standing while a goat is being slaughtered
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A Legacy of Kindness- The Caliphs continued Prophet Muhammad’s teachings
Imam Ibn Saad narrates in his book of Hadith. Musyib ibn Darr said, “Umar ibn Khattab (May Allah be pleased with him) once caught a camel owner and punished him with whipping.
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Five commands of Allah for Building an Excellent Akhlaq (Character)
Prophet Mohammed ﷺ was blessed with an inborn noble character. Allah also taught him more through His revelations and inculcated great habits.
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A Proper Study of the Akhlaq (character) of Prophet ﷺ Can Change Your Life
The below-mentioned story has been mentioned by Moulana Abul Kalam Azad, a noted Indian scholar, and India’s first Education Minister.
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Qualities that can save you from Hell-Fire
These four qualities would set us free from hellfire, though they have nothing to do with acts of worship but are related to dealings with fellow humans.
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Courage is a part of good Akhlaq (character)
Our Salaf (Pious predecessors) said, “Courage is a part of good Akhlaq (character). Courage is not physical strength but it is in the heart”.
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When the Prophet ﷺ volunteered for a good cause
This is an incident from the early days of our Prophet ﷺ, before his prophethood. Hilful Fuzool was always remembered fondly by our Prophet ﷺ throughout his life.
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A Great Leader Produces Great Followers - Lessons in Generosity
Abu Bakr (May Allah be pleased with him) was the first person to embrace Islam. When he was appointed as a Khalifa, many people among the needy and the helpless, started weeping.
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The Story of Hajr -e Aswad - The Black stone and the Wisdom of our Prophet ﷺ before Prophethood
The Prophet ﷺ was a resident of Makkah and he was also from a reputed family, Bani Hashim. Initially, the Kabah, when built by Prophet Ibrahim ﷺ was a rectangular, unroofed structure that wasn’t too high.
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The Akhlaq (Character) that won the people around
When the Prophet ﷺ declared his prophethood, Quraish used to go and meet the people who had come for pilgrimage warning them to be careful of the person who declared himself as the Prophet of Allah.
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Excellence towards Allah is to believe in the Prophethood of Mohammed ﷺ
An excellent Akhlaq (character) remains incomplete without fulfilling the rights of Allah completely. The rights of Allah can be summarised as:
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Abdullah’- A title that defines good Emaan
In these verses, Allah has declared Prophet Mohammed ﷺ as his Abd. Abdullah is derived from the term ‘Abd’ which means a slave...
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Prophet Mohammed ﷺ is a human
In order to prevent Mohammed ﷺ being taken as god or son of a god, Allah has clearly mentioned his status in the Qur’an and declared him as a human.
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When Jinns Embraced Islam
He is known as Mabloos ilasakhlain (Chosen for two heavy creations) - Prophet Mohammed ﷺ is the Prophet for human-kind as well as Jinns.
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Generosity Par Excellence - The six categories of Beneficiaries
It is difficult for a person to part with his wealth because he is insecure about the future and has ambitions of using his wealth for future use.
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The Generosity of Hasan ibn Abi Talib (May Allah be pleased with him)
Hasan ibn Ali (May Allah be pleased with him), was the grandson of our Prophet ﷺ. Once his slave walked into the gathering of Abu Huraira (May Allah be pleased with him) where he was narrating Ahadeeth.
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